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Demographic Analysis of Groveland Park: A Predominantly African American Neighborhood in Chicago
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Groveland Park, a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois, currently exhibits a "Low Diversity" demographic profile, with a strong Black Majority. As of 2022, the Black population constitutes 85% of the neighborhood, making it a predominantly African American community. The median income in 2022 was $75,241, which is above the national median household income. Groveland Park is known for its historical significance in Chicago's African American community, being part of the area where many Black families settled during the Great Migration.
Over the past decade, Groveland Park has consistently maintained its status as a Black Majority neighborhood. However, there have been subtle shifts in its racial composition. The percentage of Black residents has fluctuated slightly, ranging from 84% in 2013 to a peak of 94% in 2018, before settling at 85% in 2022. This indicates a stable Black Majority throughout the period. While still categorized as "Low Diversity," there are signs of increasing racial diversity in recent years. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races has grown from 0% in 2017 to 7% in 2022, suggesting a trend towards a more mixed community.
There has been a notable increase in the White population, from 1% in 2015 to 6% in 2022, indicating a gradual integration of other racial groups. The Asian population has decreased from 8% in 2013 to 1% in 2022, showing a decline in this demographic. The economic landscape of Groveland Park has shown interesting fluctuations. The median income has seen overall growth, rising from $67,614 in 2013 to $75,241 in 2022, an increase of about 11%. This suggests a general improvement in the economic conditions of residents.
There was a significant drop in median income in 2018 to $54,719, followed by a sharp recovery. This volatility could be related to broader economic factors or changes in the neighborhood's employment landscape. The population has fluctuated considerably, peaking at 650 in 2014 and dropping to 289 in 2019, before rising again to 380 in 2022. These changes could be linked to housing developments, economic opportunities, or other local factors.
Groveland Park's demographic trends align with some national patterns but diverge in others. The neighborhood's consistent Black Majority status reflects the ongoing racial segregation in many American cities, particularly in older urban areas. The growth in residents identifying as two or more races mirrors a national trend, where the multiracial population is one of the fastest-growing segments in the U.S. The overall increase in median income aligns with national trends of economic recovery and growth post-2008 recession, though the neighborhood's specific patterns of volatility may be unique to local conditions.
The significant changes in population size are more dramatic than typical national trends, suggesting local factors such as urban renewal projects, changes in housing availability, or shifts in neighborhood desirability are at play. In conclusion, while Groveland Park remains a predominantly African American neighborhood with low diversity, subtle shifts towards increased racial mixing and overall economic improvement are evident. These changes, while gradual, may signal the beginning of a longer-term trend towards greater diversity and economic development in this historic Chicago neighborhood.
