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Demographic Analysis of Garden City: A Black Majority Neighborhood in Transition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Loading Content...
Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Garden City, a neighborhood in Jacksonville, Florida, is classified as a Racial Majority community with a Black majority of 57% as of 2022. The neighborhood has undergone significant demographic changes over the past decade, shifting from a more pronounced Black majority to a more diverse composition. Garden City has a median income of $51,545 in 2022, indicating its status as a working-class area within Jacksonville. The neighborhood is notable for its proximity to the Jacksonville International Airport.
From 2013 to 2022, Garden City experienced notable demographic shifts. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as a Black Majority community with 62% of the population identifying as Black. Over the decade, while maintaining its Black Majority status, the neighborhood has shown signs of increasing diversity. The Black population percentage decreased from 71% in 2017 to 57% in 2022, approaching the threshold of a Racial Plurality rather than a clear majority.
The Hispanic population in Garden City has experienced the most significant growth, increasing from 9% in 2013 to 17% in 2022. This trend, combined with a slight increase in the multi-racial population from 1% to 4%, suggests that Garden City is becoming a Transitional Community, moving towards greater diversity. The White population has fluctuated over the years, decreasing from 27% in 2013 to 17% in 2020, then increasing to 22% by 2022. This fluctuation indicates ongoing demographic changes and potentially shifting neighborhood dynamics.
The median income in Garden City has shown volatility over the past decade. It started at $48,303 in 2013, peaked at $63,390 in 2021, and then dropped to $51,545 in 2022. This recent decline coincides with the continued diversification of the neighborhood, particularly the growth in the Hispanic population. The population of Garden City has grown from 2,407 in 2013 to 2,762 in 2022, a 14.7% increase. This growth, coupled with the changing racial composition, suggests that the neighborhood is attracting new residents from diverse backgrounds, potentially due to its affordability relative to other parts of Jacksonville.
The demographic shifts in Garden City mirror broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. The growth of the Hispanic population aligns with national patterns of Hispanic population growth in many U.S. cities. However, the persistence of a Black majority in Garden City contrasts with many urban neighborhoods that have experienced gentrification and displacement of Black residents. The economic volatility seen in Garden City's median income reflects challenges faced by many working-class neighborhoods across the United States. The recent drop in median income from 2021 to 2022 could be related to the broader economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which disproportionately affected lower-income and minority communities.
Garden City represents a microcosm of demographic and economic changes occurring in many urban neighborhoods across the United States. While maintaining its status as a Black Majority community, it shows clear signs of transitioning towards greater diversity. The economic challenges reflected in the fluctuating median income highlight the ongoing socio-economic pressures faced by working-class, predominantly minority neighborhoods in American cities.
