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Demographic Analysis of Galesburg, Illinois: A White Majority City with Emerging Racial Shifts
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Galesburg, Illinois, a city with 31,683 residents in 2022, is categorized as "Low Diversity" based on demographic analysis. The white population comprises 75% of the city's residents, indicating a clear racial majority. Over the past decade, the city has experienced subtle demographic shifts, suggesting a gradual transition towards increased diversity.
The demographic landscape of Galesburg has shown slow but consistent changes from 2013 to 2022. The white population decreased from 78% to 75%, while the Hispanic population grew from 6% to 8%. Notably, the percentage of residents identifying as two or more races increased from 1% in 2015 to 4% in 2022. These changes indicate a gradual diversification of the community, although Galesburg remains in the "Low Diversity" category.
Economic trends in Galesburg have shown modest fluctuations alongside demographic changes. The median income increased from $41,351 in 2013 to $43,672 in 2022, representing a 5.6% growth. However, the city's population declined from 33,778 in 2013 to 31,683 in 2022, a decrease of approximately 6.2%. The slight increase in median income, despite population decline, may suggest that remaining residents are experiencing modest economic improvements.
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Galesburg's slow diversification trend aligns with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in many American cities. However, the city's pace of change appears to be slower than national averages, which have seen more rapid shifts in racial demographics over the past decade.
Based on observed trends, Galesburg is likely to continue its slow transition towards greater diversity in the coming years. If current trends persist, the city may approach the threshold of "Moderate Diversity" within the next 5-10 years. The Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races may continue to grow at their current rates. The white population may fall below 70%, potentially shifting the city from "Low Diversity" to "Moderate Diversity." Economic indicators suggest potential for continued modest growth in median income, which could attract more diverse populations to the area.
The declining population trend is a concern that could impact these predictions. If this trend reverses or stabilizes, it could accelerate the diversification process. Conversely, if it continues, it might slow down demographic changes.
Galesburg remains a "Low Diversity" community but shows signs of gradual transition. The city appears to be on a path towards becoming a "Transitional Community" in the coming decade, albeit at a slower pace than many other American cities. This transition, if managed effectively, could bring new economic opportunities and cultural enrichment to the area.
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