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Demographic Analysis of Florence, Alabama: Low Diversity and White Majority
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Florence, Alabama, exhibits a demographic profile classified as "Low Diversity" as of 2022. The white population constitutes 72% of the city's residents, indicating a dominant racial group. The city's population has grown to 44,265 in 2022, with a median income of $42,562.
Over the past decade, Florence has maintained its "Low Diversity" status, but with a gradual trend towards increased diversity. The white population has decreased from 76% in 2013 to 72% in 2022, while other racial groups have seen slight increases. This shift suggests a slow transition towards a potential "Moderate Diversity" classification if current trends continue.
The Hispanic population has increased from 2% to 4% between 2013 and 2022, and the percentage of residents identifying as two or more races has increased from 1% to 3%. These changes indicate a "Transitional Community" with increasing diversity over time.
The median income in Florence has shown overall growth, rising from $39,073 in 2013 to $42,562 in 2022, an increase of about 8.9% over nine years. This growth has not been consistent, with some fluctuations observed. There was a significant increase in median income between 2017 and 2018, from $40,661 to $43,191, followed by a slight decline in recent years.
The population has grown steadily but modestly, from 42,521 in 2013 to 44,265 in 2022, an increase of about 4.1%. This population growth, coupled with the overall increase in median income, suggests a slowly improving economic situation for the city.
The trends observed in Florence align with broader patterns seen in many small to medium-sized Southern cities. The gradual increase in diversity, particularly growth in Hispanic and multiracial populations, reflects national demographic shifts. However, Florence's pace of diversification appears slower than national averages, maintaining its characterization as a predominantly white community.
Based on the observed trends, Florence is likely to continue its slow transition towards greater diversity over the coming years. If current trajectories hold, Florence may shift from a "Low Diversity" classification to a "Moderate Diversity" community within the next decade. This transition would be marked by a continued decrease in the white population percentage, potentially dropping below 70%, and further increases in Hispanic, multiracial, and possibly Asian populations.
Economically, the city is likely to see continued modest growth in median income and population. However, the recent slight decline in median income (2020-2022) should be monitored, as it could indicate economic challenges that might impact future growth and demographic shifts.
Florence, Alabama, exemplifies a slowly evolving Southern city, gradually moving towards greater diversity while maintaining a predominantly white population. The economic and demographic trends suggest a community in transition, albeit at a measured pace, reflecting broader changes occurring across the American South.
