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Demographic Analysis of Five Points, El Paso: A Low Diversity Hispanic Majority Neighborhood
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Five Points neighborhood in El Paso, Texas, is characterized as a Low Diversity community with a Hispanic Majority. In 2022, the population comprised 94% Hispanic and 6% White residents. The neighborhood experienced a population decline from 13,075 in 2010 to 10,583 in 2022. Despite this decrease, the median income increased from $24,588 in 2013 to $34,237 in 2022. Five Points is one of El Paso's oldest neighborhoods, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.
Throughout the period from 2013 to 2022, Five Points maintained its status as a Low Diversity community with a Hispanic Majority. The Hispanic population increased slightly from 93% in 2013 to 94% in 2022, while the White population remained between 6-8%. The neighborhood did not transition between diversity categories, indicating a stable demographic composition.
Five Points experienced notable economic improvement despite the population decline. The median income rose by approximately 39% from 2013 to 2022, outpacing inflation. This economic growth may be attributed to gentrification, economic development, or selective out-migration. The correlation between the strengthening Hispanic majority and rising incomes suggests economic advancement within the Hispanic community.
The demographic stability of Five Points contrasts with national trends of increasing diversity in many urban areas. While many U.S. cities are experiencing growth in Hispanic populations, Five Points already had an established Hispanic majority, which has solidified over time.
The economic growth in Five Points is noteworthy given the national context. During this period, many Hispanic communities across the U.S. faced economic challenges. The consistent income growth in Five Points suggests a level of economic resilience that may be unique to this neighborhood or the broader El Paso area.
The population decline in Five Points is not uncommon in older urban neighborhoods. However, the combination of population decrease and income increase is less typical and may indicate a complex process of neighborhood change that warrants further investigation.
Five Points presents a case of a stable, low-diversity Hispanic community experiencing significant economic growth. This trend challenges some common narratives about diversity and economic development in urban areas and highlights the importance of considering local contexts in urban demographic and economic analyses.
