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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Farish Street Historic District in Jackson, Mississippi, is characterized by a predominantly Black population, comprising 97% of residents in 2022. The neighborhood exhibits low diversity and faces economic challenges, with a median income of $25,356 in 2022, which is below the national average. This district is historically significant for its African American cultural heritage, having been a center for Black-owned businesses and entertainment during the segregation era.
Over the past decade, the Farish Street Historic District has maintained its status as a Racial Majority neighborhood. The Black population has increased slightly from 93% in 2013 to 97% in 2022, indicating a consolidation of the Black community in the area. The white population, while always a minority, peaked at 12% in 2015 but decreased to 3% by 2022. The neighborhood has consistently shown no significant presence of other racial groups throughout the decade.
The median income in the district has shown a positive trend, increasing from $20,471 in 2013 to $25,356 in 2022, representing a 23.9% increase. A notable jump in median income occurred between 2019 and 2020, rising from $20,742 to $25,612. Despite this income growth, the population has declined slightly from 604 in 2013 to 464 in 2022.
The persistently low median income in the Farish Street Historic District, even with recent improvements, highlights the ongoing economic challenges faced by many predominantly Black neighborhoods in the United States. This trend aligns with broader national patterns of racial wealth disparities.
The area's demographic stability, maintaining a strong Black majority over the decade, contrasts with trends in some urban areas that have seen increased racial diversification or gentrification. This stability might be attributed to the neighborhood's historical significance and strong cultural identity within Jackson's Black community.
The economic improvements, while modest, are noteworthy given the historical context of disinvestment in many majority-Black urban areas. However, the persistent income gap compared to national averages underscores the ongoing need for targeted economic development and investment in such communities.
The Farish Street Historic District exemplifies a neighborhood grappling with the legacy of segregation and economic disparities while showing signs of gradual economic improvement. Its strong Black majority and cultural significance make it a unique case study in urban demographics and community resilience.