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Demographic Analysis of Fairground Park: Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Fairground Park in St. Louis, Missouri, is a predominantly Black neighborhood with low diversity. As of 2022, the community has a 90% Black population and a median income of $26,865. The neighborhood experienced significant population decline, decreasing from 766 residents in 2010 to 328 in 2022. Fairground Park is notable for its historic public park, which was involved in civil rights protests in the 1950s due to segregation policies.
From 2013 to 2022, Fairground Park maintained a Racial Majority status, with the Black population consistently comprising over 90% of residents. In 2022, a slight decrease in the Black population to 90% from 97% in previous years was observed, along with small increases in Hispanic and White populations. This may indicate the early stages of a transition towards slightly more diversity, although the area remains categorized as Low Diversity.
The median income in Fairground Park has shown significant fluctuations without a clear upward trend. Between 2013 and 2022, income ranged from $18,362 in 2016 to $26,884 in 2020. The 2022 figure of $26,865 represents a slight increase from the previous year but remains below the national median income. The economic instability appears to correlate with the dramatic population decline, which likely led to disinvestment and reduced economic opportunities.
The demographic stability of Fairground Park contrasts with national trends towards increasing diversity in urban areas. Many U.S. cities have experienced growth in Hispanic, Asian, and multiracial populations. However, Fairground Park's demographic consistency may reflect broader patterns of racial segregation persisting in many American cities, particularly in the Midwest.
The economic challenges faced by Fairground Park are common to many inner-city neighborhoods across the United States. However, the extent of population decline in this neighborhood is particularly severe and may indicate deeper structural issues affecting this part of St. Louis.
The slight increase in diversity observed in 2022 could potentially signal the beginning of a Transitional Community phase. If this trend continues, it may bring new economic dynamics to the area. However, rapid demographic changes can sometimes lead to gentrification concerns if not managed carefully to preserve affordable housing for long-time residents.
Fairground Park has maintained a stable racial composition over the past decade while facing significant economic and population challenges. The subtle demographic shifts observed in the most recent data may indicate the start of changes that could reshape the neighborhood's future. Monitoring these trends in the coming years will be crucial for understanding the evolving nature of this historic St. Louis community.
