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Demographic Analysis of Fairburn Neighborhood: Persistent Black Majority and Economic Fluctuations
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Fairburn neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity and a predominant Black population. As of 2022, 98% of residents identify as Black, with a small Native American presence. The median income in 2022 was $34,346, lower than the national average. Fairburn has maintained a small population of 300-400 residents over the years.
From 2013 to 2022, Fairburn consistently maintained its status as a Black Majority neighborhood with minimal racial diversity. The Black population remained above 98% throughout this period. Minor fluctuations occurred, with a small White population (1%) in 2020 and a small Native American population (2%) in 2022, but these did not significantly alter the overall demographic composition.
The economic trajectory of Fairburn over the past decade has been marked by significant fluctuations. In 2013, the median income was $12,056. It increased to $55,461 in 2016, then declined to $31,833 in 2017. Since then, the median income has fluctuated between $34,000 and $39,000.
These economic shifts have not significantly impacted the racial composition of the neighborhood. The population has remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations between 268 and 426 residents over the decade. This stability in population, coupled with the consistent racial composition, indicates a cohesive community that has maintained its character despite economic challenges.
The demographic profile of Fairburn contrasts with broader trends in Atlanta and many other major U.S. cities, which have generally seen increasing diversity over the past decade. Atlanta has been known for its significant Black population and has been referred to as a "Black Mecca" due to opportunities for Black professionals and businesses. However, many parts of Atlanta have experienced gentrification and increasing diversity, which does not seem to have affected Fairburn to the same extent.
The economic volatility seen in Fairburn, particularly the sharp rise and fall in median income between 2015 and 2017, is unusual and may reflect specific local factors such as changes in major employers or housing policies. The current median income, while higher than a decade ago, still falls below the median household income for the Atlanta metropolitan area, which was around $71,000 in 2020.
Fairburn presents a picture of demographic stability amidst economic fluctuations. Its persistent Black Majority and Low Diversity status over the decade suggest a strong, established community identity. However, the economic challenges reflected in the median income trends indicate that this neighborhood may benefit from targeted economic development initiatives to improve financial stability for its residents.
