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Demographic Analysis of Fairburn Mays: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Atlanta
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Fairburn Mays, a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, exhibits low diversity with a strong Black majority. As of 2022, the Black population comprises 95% of the neighborhood. The median income in 2022 is $41,877, which is below the national average. Fairburn Mays is located near the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
Over the past decade, Fairburn Mays has maintained its status as a Black majority neighborhood. From 2013 to 2019, the neighborhood had extremely low diversity, with the Black population at 97-98%. A slight trend towards increased diversity emerged from 2020 onwards, though still within the low diversity category. The Black population decreased slightly from 98% in 2013 to 95% in 2022. Small increases in Hispanic (2%) and Two or More Races (3%) populations were observed in 2022.
The economic landscape of Fairburn Mays has shown improvement over the decade. Median income rose from $24,204 in 2013 to $41,877 in 2022, representing a 73% increase. The most significant increase occurred between 2019 and 2021, with median income rising from $34,725 to $46,156. Despite this growth, the neighborhood's median income remains below national averages.
The population of Fairburn Mays fluctuated over the decade, peaking at 3,148 in 2016 before declining to 2,168 in 2022. This population decrease, coupled with income growth, may indicate a gentrification process or changing housing dynamics.
Fairburn Mays' demographic stability contrasts with broader trends in Atlanta and many other major U.S. cities, which have generally seen increasing diversity over the past decade. The neighborhood's economic growth, while significant, still leaves it behind Atlanta's overall economic progress.
The persistent Black majority in Fairburn Mays reflects historical patterns of racial segregation in Atlanta, which has been known for its distinct racial enclaves. The recent, albeit small, increases in diversity may align with broader trends of demographic shifts in urban areas across the United States.
The economic improvement, particularly the sharp rise in median income from 2019 to 2021, coincides with national trends of income growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent decline in 2022 might indicate challenging economic conditions faced by many lower-income communities in the post-pandemic period.
Fairburn Mays remains a low diversity, Black majority neighborhood. Subtle shifts in demographics and more pronounced economic improvements suggest a community in slow transition. The challenge for local policymakers and community leaders will be to foster inclusive growth that benefits long-term residents while potentially accommodating increasing diversity in the future.
