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Demographic Analysis of Evanston, Illinois: White Majority and Racial Composition Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Evanston, Illinois, with a population of 75,538 residents in 2022, is classified as a "White Majority" community. The white population comprises 61% of the total. From 2021 to 2022, demographic changes occurred. The white population increased from 58% to 61%. The Black population rose from 14% to 17%. The Asian population decreased from 10% to 7%. The Hispanic population declined from 14% to 9%. These changes suggest a trend towards a "Moderate Diversity" classification.
Evanston experienced economic growth over the past decade. The median income increased from $68,321 in 2013 to $97,144 in 2022, a 42% increase. This growth in median income correlates with the demographic shifts. It may indicate an influx of higher-income residents, economic advancement of existing residents across racial groups, or potential gentrification pressures.
Evanston's median income growth outpaces national averages, suggesting stronger economic growth than many other areas in the country. The demographic shifts, while notable, appear less dramatic than those seen in rapidly diversifying suburban areas across the United States.
Based on observed trends, Evanston appears to be moving towards a "Moderate Diversity" classification. If current trends continue, the white population percentage may stabilize just above 50%. The Black population percentage may continue to grow. The Asian and Hispanic populations might rebound as the economy strengthens. Further increases in median income may lead to increased economic stratification within the community.
The city may be approaching a "Transitional Community" status, with ongoing changes in racial makeup trending towards increased diversity. This transition is occurring alongside significant economic growth, which could either facilitate greater inclusion or exacerbate economic disparities between racial groups.
Evanston presents a picture of a prosperous, predominantly white community experiencing gradual diversification and substantial economic growth. The coming years will be crucial in determining whether this growth leads to greater inclusion and opportunity for all residents or results in increased economic and racial stratification.
