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Demographic Analysis of Ensley, Birmingham: A Low Diversity Neighborhood with Predominantly Black Population
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Ensley, a neighborhood in Birmingham, Alabama, exhibits a Low Diversity demographic profile with a predominantly Black population (90% as of 2022). The median income of $35,328 in 2022 indicates a lower-income community compared to national averages. Ensley has a history as a former industrial center, known for its steel mills and foundries in the early 20th century.
Throughout the decade from 2013 to 2022, Ensley has maintained its status as a Low Diversity neighborhood with a strong Black Majority. The Black population has remained above 87% during this period, with minor fluctuations. There has not been a significant transition between diversity categories, indicating a stable racial composition.
Subtle shifts in demographics include a slight increase in Hispanic population from 3% in 2013 to 4% in 2022, the emergence of a small multiracial population (Two or More Races) rising from 0% in 2013 to 2% in 2022, and a minor increase in the White population from 2% in 2013 to 4% in 2022. These changes suggest the beginning of a gradual diversification, though not enough to shift the neighborhood out of its Low Diversity classification.
The median income in Ensley has shown an upward trend over the decade, from $18,833 in 2013 to $35,328 in 2022. This represents an 87.6% increase in median income over nine years. This economic improvement coincides with a decrease in population from 3,172 residents in 2013 to 2,281 residents in 2022, a 28% decrease.
The significant increase in median income, despite remaining below national averages, suggests a neighborhood in transition. This trend aligns with patterns of urban revitalization seen in many post-industrial neighborhoods across the United States. The persistent Low Diversity profile contrasts with national trends towards increasing racial diversity in urban areas.
The declining population alongside rising incomes is a pattern seen in some revitalizing urban areas. This trend raises questions about equitable development and potential displacement of long-term residents. It warrants consideration by local policymakers to ensure that economic growth benefits all community members and does not lead to further population loss or erosion of the neighborhood's cultural identity.
Ensley remains a predominantly Black, Low Diversity neighborhood, but its economic indicators suggest a community in transition. The challenge moving forward will be to leverage this economic growth to benefit existing residents while potentially fostering greater diversity and inclusivity in the neighborhood.
