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Demographic Analysis of Encanto: A Hispanic Majority Neighborhood in San Diego
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Encanto, a neighborhood in San Diego, California, exemplifies a Majority-Minority community with a Hispanic Majority. As of 2022, the Hispanic population constitutes 51% of the neighborhood, with Asian (15%) and Black (14%) populations contributing to its diverse makeup. Encanto has experienced population growth over the past decade, reaching 24,556 residents in 2022. The median income has shown growth, rising from $64,763 in 2013 to $74,774 in 2022, indicating economic progress despite fluctuations.
Encanto has maintained its status as a Majority-Minority community from 2013 to 2022. The Hispanic population has consistently been the largest group, solidifying into a slight majority (51%) by 2018. This trend suggests a transition from a Hispanic Plurality to a Hispanic Majority over the decade. The neighborhood has exhibited Moderate Diversity throughout, with three main racial groups (Hispanic, Asian, and Black) each consistently representing over 10% of the population. The White population has gradually decreased from 16% in 2013 to 14% in 2022, while the Asian population has remained relatively stable around 15%.
There is evidence of Encanto being a Transitional Community, particularly with the growth of the Two or More Races category from 3% in 2013 to 5% in 2022, indicating increasing diversity and multicultural households. The median income in Encanto has shown an overall upward trend, rising from $64,763 in 2013 to $74,774 in 2022, representing a 15.5% increase. This growth aligns with the stabilization of the Hispanic majority and could suggest economic advancement within this community.
There was a significant increase in median income between 2019 ($72,770) and 2021 ($84,439), followed by a decrease in 2022. This fluctuation might be related to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recovery efforts. The population has grown steadily from 23,597 in 2013 to 24,556 in 2022, a 4% increase. This growth, combined with rising incomes, suggests that Encanto has become increasingly attractive to residents.
Encanto's demographic makeup reflects broader trends in California and the United States, where Hispanic populations are growing and communities are becoming increasingly diverse. The neighborhood's income growth outpaces the national average, which saw about a 10% increase in median household income from 2013 to 2022. The stability of Encanto's racial composition, particularly the consistent Hispanic majority, contrasts with some rapidly gentrifying urban areas that have experienced more dramatic demographic shifts.
Encanto's experience as a diverse, majority-minority neighborhood with improving economic indicators could serve as a model for other communities navigating demographic changes while fostering economic growth. The neighborhood's ability to maintain its diverse character while experiencing economic improvements suggests a balance between cultural preservation and economic development.
