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Demographic Analysis of Elraine: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Elraine, a neighborhood in Jackson, Mississippi, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity with a predominantly Black population. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 204 residents and a median income of $18,280. Elraine's small size, with only an estimated 78 housing units, suggests a tight-knit community.
Throughout the decade from 2013 to 2022, Elraine has consistently maintained its status as a low diversity neighborhood with a Black majority. The racial composition has remained stable, with the Black population constituting 99-100% of residents every year. This lack of racial demographic shift is unusual in the context of increasing diversity in many urban areas across the United States.
The economic situation in Elraine has shown some fluctuation. The median income has increased from $13,575 in 2013 to $18,280 in 2022, representing a 34.7% increase over the decade. This growth has not been steady, with a notable increase from 2019 ($14,178) to 2020 ($18,493), followed by a slight decrease from 2020 to 2022.
The population has fluctuated between 195 (2017) and 262 (2015) residents over the decade, with no clear trend of growth or decline. The 2022 population of 204 is near the middle of this range. The relative stability in both racial composition and population, combined with a moderate increase in median income, suggests a community that has experienced some economic improvement while maintaining its demographic character.
The median income in Elraine ($18,280 in 2022) is significantly below the national median household income, which was around $70,784 in 2021. This indicates that Elraine is a low-income neighborhood, even with the improvements seen over the decade. The extreme racial homogeneity of Elraine (99-100% Black) is unusual even in the context of Jackson, Mississippi, which is known for having a large Black population. Most urban neighborhoods in the U.S. have experienced increasing diversity over the past decade, making Elraine's stable demographics stand out.
The small population and housing unit count suggest Elraine might be facing challenges related to housing availability or development, which could be contributing to its demographic stability and economic challenges. Elraine presents a case of a small, racially homogeneous neighborhood that has seen some economic improvement over the past decade but remains significantly disadvantaged compared to national averages. The stability in its demographic composition, coupled with modest economic gains, suggests a community that may be somewhat isolated from broader demographic trends but is slowly making economic progress.
