The median income in El Centro has shown overall growth, rising from $52,445 in 2013 to $55,649 in 2022. There was a significant jump from $53,342 in 2016 to $56,963 in 2017. The highest median income was recorded in 2021 at $60,249. A notable decrease occurred from 2021 to 2022, dropping from $60,249 to $55,649. The population has remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations, peaking at 49,737 in 2017 and slightly declining to 48,226 by 2022.

El Centro's demographic trend of increasing Hispanic majority is consistent with broader patterns seen in many parts of California and the southwestern United States. However, the level of Hispanic concentration in El Centro (88%) is notably higher than the California state average, which was around 39% Hispanic as of 2020. The median income growth, while positive overall, has not kept pace with California's state median income, which was significantly higher at $84,907 in 2022. This suggests that El Centro faces economic challenges compared to the broader state economy.

Based on the observed trends, El Centro is likely to continue as a "Hispanic Majority" city with "Low Diversity." The Hispanic population may continue to grow, potentially reaching over 90% in the coming years. This could lead to a new category termed "Super Majority," where a single racial group comprises over 90% of the population. Economically, the recent drop in median income is concerning. If this trend continues, it could lead to economic challenges for the city. The city's future economic landscape will likely be heavily influenced by policies and opportunities that cater to its predominantly Hispanic population. Focus on bilingual education, culturally relevant economic development, and strong connections with Hispanic-owned businesses could be key to the city's economic growth and stability.