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Demographic Analysis of Edwardsville, Illinois: A Study of Race and Population Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Edwardsville, Illinois, as of 2022, is categorized as a "Low Diversity" community. The population is 86% white, indicating a strong racial majority. The median income of $91,686 in 2022 suggests a relatively affluent community, significantly above the national median income.
Over the past decade, Edwardsville has consistently remained in the "Low Diversity" category. The white population percentage has fluctuated between 83% and 86% from 2013 to 2022. The Black population increased from 8% in 2013 to 10% in 2017, but decreased to 6% in 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 2% in 2013 to 3% in 2022. The Asian population remained constant at 2% throughout the period. The percentage of individuals identifying as two or more races increased from 1% in 2013 to 2-3% in recent years.
The median income in Edwardsville has shown an overall upward trend. In 2013, the median income was $81,776. By 2022, it had increased to $91,686, representing a growth of about 12% over nine years. Population growth has been steady, increasing from 27,663 in 2013 to 29,879 in 2022, a growth of about 8%.
Edwardsville's demographic composition differs significantly from national averages. The U.S. as a whole is becoming increasingly diverse, with the white population dropping below 60% in recent years. Edwardsville's 86% white population in 2022 indicates that it is lagging behind national diversity trends.
Based on the observed trends, Edwardsville is likely to continue its slow progression towards increased diversity over the coming years. While it may remain in the "Low Diversity" category in the near term, there's potential for it to transition into a "Moderate Diversity" community in the longer term if current trends accelerate.
The gradual increase in Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races, coupled with the city's economic growth, suggests that Edwardsville may be slowly evolving into a more diverse community. This transition is likely to be gradual rather than dramatic, barring any significant external factors that could accelerate demographic changes.
The continued economic prosperity of the area, as evidenced by rising median incomes and steady population growth, may attract more diverse populations seeking economic opportunities. This could potentially lead to a "Transitional Community" classification in the future if the pace of demographic change increases.
In conclusion, while Edwardsville remains a predominantly white, affluent community, subtle shifts in its demographic makeup and strong economic indicators suggest a slow but steady move towards greater diversity in the coming years.
