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Demographic Analysis of Cuba, Alabama (ZIP Code 36907): A Predominantly Black Community
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The zip code 36907, encompassing Cuba in Alabama, presents a demographic profile categorized as a "Black Majority" community. As of 2022, the Black population constitutes 72% of the total, with White residents making up 26%. The area has experienced fluctuations in population and median income over the past decade, with the most recent data showing a population of 1,778 and a median income of $35,239 in 2022.
Over the past decade, Cuba has consistently maintained its status as a "Black Majority" community. The Black population percentage has remained relatively stable, ranging from 63% in 2013 to a peak of 77% in 2016 and 2018, before settling at 72% in recent years. The White population has seen a slight decline from 36% in 2013 to 26% in 2022. Other racial groups have maintained minimal representation throughout the decade, with Hispanic, Asian, Native American, and multiracial populations rarely exceeding 1-2% individually.
The median income in Cuba has shown significant volatility over the reported period. From 2013 to 2016, there was a sharp decline from $32,209 to $21,027. However, since 2016, there has been a general upward trend, with the median income reaching $35,916 in 2021 before slightly decreasing to $35,239 in 2022. Population figures have fluctuated over the decade, reaching a peak of 2,089 in 2014 and a low of 1,693 in 2020. The recent uptick to 1,778 in 2022 might suggest a slight reversal of population decline.
The demographic profile of Cuba contrasts with many national trends towards increasing diversity. The stability of its Black majority status over the decade suggests a community that has maintained its cultural identity amidst broader demographic shifts occurring elsewhere in the country.
The economic trajectory of Cuba, particularly the recovery in median income since 2016, may reflect broader national trends of economic improvement following the recovery from the 2008 financial crisis. However, the town's median income remains significantly below the national median, indicating persistent economic challenges despite recent improvements.
Cuba presents a picture of a stable, predominantly Black community that has faced economic challenges but shown resilience and recent signs of economic improvement. The maintenance of its demographic composition alongside economic fluctuations suggests a community with strong social ties that has weathered economic ups and downs while preserving its cultural character.
