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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Columbia, Tennessee, is categorized as a "Low Diversity" area. As of 2022, the white population comprises 75% of the total. The city's population has grown steadily over the past decade, reaching 59,413 residents in 2022, with a median income of $60,693.
Over the past decade, Columbia has maintained its "Low Diversity" status, with the white population consistently representing over 75% of the total. The Hispanic population has increased from 6% in 2013 to 8% in 2022. The Black population has decreased slightly from 14% in 2013 to 13% in 2022. The percentage of residents identifying as two or more races has increased from 1% in 2013 to 3% in 2022.
The median income in Columbia has increased from $45,349 in 2013 to $60,693 in 2022, a 33.8% increase over nine years. The population has grown from 50,626 in 2013 to 59,413 in 2022, a 17.4% increase. This population growth and rising incomes indicate a positive economic trajectory for the city.
The trends observed in Columbia align with broader national patterns of increasing diversity in suburban and small urban areas. The growth in Hispanic population and multiracial identification is consistent with national demographic shifts. However, the city's "Low Diversity" status suggests it may be behind national averages in overall racial diversity.
Columbia is likely to continue its gradual shift towards greater diversity in the coming years. While it may remain in the "Low Diversity" category in the near term, there is potential for it to transition into a "Moderate Diversity" community if current trends accelerate. The Hispanic population and those identifying as two or more races are likely to continue growing.
If the trend of rising median incomes continues, it could further attract a more diverse population seeking economic opportunities. This could create a feedback loop, where increased diversity contributes to economic growth, which in turn attracts more diverse residents.
Columbia currently remains a "Low Diversity" community with a strong white majority. Subtle demographic shifts and economic growth suggest a slow but steady move towards greater diversity. The coming decade may see the city approach or potentially cross the threshold into a new demographic category, particularly if current trends in Hispanic and multiracial population growth continue or accelerate.