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Demographic Analysis of College Hill, Tampa: Persistent Black Majority and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
College Hill, a neighborhood in Tampa, Florida, exhibits a demographic profile characterized by low diversity with a strong Black majority. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 1,159 and a median income of $36,582. College Hill is one of Tampa's oldest African American communities, which aligns with its current demographic composition.
Over the past decade, College Hill has maintained its status as a Black majority community. From 2013 to 2016, the neighborhood exhibited extremely low diversity, with the Black population comprising over 95% of residents. Between 2017 and 2019, a transition towards slightly increased diversity occurred, with the Hispanic population growing from 3% to 25%. From 2020 to 2022, a reversal of the diversification trend was observed, with the Black population increasing from 79% to 89%.
The economic landscape of College Hill has shown fluctuation over the decade. From 2013 to 2017, median income remained relatively low, fluctuating between $20,000 and $23,000. Between 2018 and 2022, a notable increase in median income occurred, rising from $23,320 in 2018 to $36,582 in 2022, representing a 57% increase over five years.
The demographic trends in College Hill contrast with broader national trends towards increasing diversity in urban areas. While many U.S. cities have experienced growing Hispanic populations and increased racial mixing, College Hill has maintained its historical character as a predominantly Black neighborhood.
The economic improvements in College Hill, particularly since 2018, align with national trends of economic recovery post-2008 recession. However, the median income in College Hill ($36,582 in 2022) remains significantly below the national median household income (approximately $70,784 in 2021), indicating persistent economic challenges despite recent improvements.
The maintenance of a strong Black majority in College Hill, despite brief periods of increased diversity, may reflect the neighborhood's strong cultural identity and historical significance. This stability could be seen as a form of resistance to gentrification processes that have affected many urban African American communities across the United States.
College Hill presents a case of a historically Black neighborhood that has maintained its demographic character while experiencing recent economic improvements. The interplay between racial composition and economic trends in this community provides a case study in urban demographics and local economic development.
