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Demographic Analysis of Cleveland, Ohio: Racial Composition and Economic Trends (2013-2022)
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cleveland, Ohio is classified as a Majority-Minority city with Moderate Diversity as of 2022. The racial composition shows no single group exceeding 50%, with Black residents at 46%, White residents at 34%, and Hispanic residents at 13%. The city's median income in 2022 was $37,351, indicating gradual economic improvement over the past decade, though remaining comparatively low.
Cleveland has maintained its Majority-Minority status from 2013 to 2022, with notable demographic shifts. The Black population decreased from 51% in 2013 to 46% in 2022, losing its majority status. The White population remained relatively stable between 32-35%. The Hispanic population grew from 11% in 2013 to 13% in 2022. Slight increases in Asian and multi-racial populations contributed to increased diversity.
The median income increased from $26,096 in 2013 to $37,351 in 2022, a 43% rise. This economic improvement correlates with increasing diversity, suggesting a possible link between growing diversity and economic opportunities. The population declined from 390,106 in 2013 to 361,654 in 2022, a 7.3% decrease, potentially indicating outmigration due to economic factors or changing urban dynamics.
Cleveland's demographic shifts align with trends seen in many Rust Belt cities, characterized by decreasing African American populations and increasing Hispanic populations. The economic growth, while positive, may still lag behind national averages, a common challenge for post-industrial Midwest cities.
Based on observed trends, Cleveland is likely to continue evolving as a Majority-Minority city with increasing diversity. The Hispanic population may continue to grow, potentially leading to a transition towards High Diversity if it surpasses 15% while other minority groups also increase their share. Economically, if the upward trend in median income continues, it could lead to further diversification as the city becomes more attractive to various demographic groups.
In the next decade, Cleveland might transition into a High Diversity category if current trends persist, with no single group exceeding 40% of the population and at least three groups (Black, White, and Hispanic) each representing over 15% of the population. This could bring both opportunities and challenges, requiring policies that promote inclusive growth and community cohesion.
