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Demographic Analysis of Cleveland-Holloway: A Black Majority Neighborhood in Transition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Cleveland-Holloway, a neighborhood in Durham, North Carolina, is classified as a "Black Majority" community based on demographic data from 2022. The Black population comprises 52% of the neighborhood's residents. The median income is $45,574, and the total population is 2,361. Cleveland-Holloway is known for its historic architecture and recent community revitalization efforts.
Over the past decade, Cleveland-Holloway has experienced significant demographic changes. In 2013, the Black population constituted 60% of the neighborhood. This majority status persisted throughout most of the decade, with some fluctuations. In 2021, the neighborhood briefly transitioned to a "Black Plurality" status with the Black population at 50%. However, it returned to a "Black Majority" status in 2022 at 52%.
The neighborhood has seen an increase in diversity. The White population grew from 15% in 2013 to 19% in 2022, with a peak of 26% in 2019. The Hispanic population fluctuated, starting at 22% in 2013, decreasing to 14% in 2019-2020, and then rising to 24% in 2022. These trends suggest that Cleveland-Holloway is showing characteristics of a "Transitional Community."
The demographic shifts in Cleveland-Holloway correlate with economic changes. The median income increased from $21,016 in 2013 to $45,574 in 2022. This increase coincides with periods of increased racial diversity, particularly the growth in the White population percentage. The total population grew from 1,732 in 2013 to 2,361 in 2022, indicating increased attractiveness to new residents. These trends suggest a process of gentrification.
The trends observed in Cleveland-Holloway are consistent with patterns seen in many urban areas across the United States. The process of gentrification, characterized by rising property values, increasing incomes, and shifting demographics, is common in historically Black neighborhoods in many American cities. The rapid increase in median income in Cleveland-Holloway is particularly notable, outpacing national averages. For context, the U.S. median household income increased by approximately 10% between 2013 and 2022, adjusted for inflation.
The persistence of a Black majority in Cleveland-Holloway, despite clear signs of gentrification, suggests that the neighborhood may be experiencing a more balanced form of change compared to some other gentrifying areas. However, the significant demographic shifts and rapid income growth warrant careful attention to ensure equitable distribution of neighborhood improvement benefits and preservation of cultural heritage.
