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Demographic Analysis of Celia Saxon: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Columbia, South Carolina
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Celia Saxon, a neighborhood in Columbia, South Carolina, exhibits a demographic profile categorized as "Low Diversity" with a strong Black majority. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 686 and a median income of $15,216. Celia Saxon is named after a prominent Black educator in Columbia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Over the past decade, Celia Saxon has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" neighborhood with a strong Black majority. From 2013 to 2021, the Black population consistently remained above 80%. In 2022, a shift occurred, with the Black population decreasing to 72% and the White population increasing to 25%. This change suggests the beginning of a potential transition towards "Moderate Diversity."
The median income in Celia Saxon has shown modest growth over the years, but remains very low. From 2013 to 2022, the median income increased from $14,649 to $15,216, representing a growth of 3.9% over nine years. The highest median income was recorded in 2021 at $16,339, followed by a decrease in 2022. These income levels are significantly below the national poverty line, indicating persistent economic challenges in the neighborhood.
Population trends show some fluctuation. The population peaked in 2012 at 972 residents. There was a general decline until 2016, followed by a gradual increase until 2021. In 2022, there was another decrease to 686 residents, coinciding with the shift in racial composition.
The persistent low income levels in Celia Saxon are indicative of broader economic challenges often faced by predominantly Black neighborhoods in urban areas across the United States. The recent shift towards increased diversity, with growth in the White population, could be a sign of early-stage gentrification, a trend observed in many urban areas across the country. The neighborhood's consistently low median income, despite slight increases, suggests that it has not experienced the same level of economic growth seen in many urban areas during the post-2008 recovery period.
In conclusion, while Celia Saxon has maintained its status as a predominantly Black, low-diversity neighborhood over the past decade, recent demographic shifts and persistent economic challenges suggest a community potentially on the cusp of significant change. The coming years may be crucial in determining whether the neighborhood will transition towards greater diversity and economic improvement, or if it will continue to face the challenges associated with concentrated poverty and racial segregation.
