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Demographic Analysis of Burnham, Illinois: A Predominantly African American Community
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Burnham, Illinois, is classified as a "Black Majority" community, with African Americans comprising 65% of the population in 2022. This demographic composition has remained consistent over the past decade. The city had a median income of $51,975 in 2022 and a population of 4,028, representing a small, predominantly African American community with moderate income levels.
Over the past decade, Burnham has maintained its "Black Majority" status, with the African American population consistently representing over 50% of residents. The Black population percentage increased slightly from 63% in 2013 to 65% in 2022. The Hispanic population remained relatively stable at 24-26% throughout the decade. The White population declined gradually from 12% in 2013 to 10% in 2022. A small "Two or More Races" category emerged at 1% in recent years. These changes suggest a subtle trend towards increased racial homogeneity within the Black Majority category.
The median income in Burnham increased significantly over the past decade. From 2013 to 2022, median income rose from $36,571 to $51,975, a 42% increase. The most substantial increase occurred between 2016 and 2017, with income rising from $40,341 to $52,372. Despite overall growth, there has been some fluctuation in recent years, with a slight decline from 2021 to 2022. This economic growth coincided with a slight population decline, from 4,209 in 2013 to 4,028 in 2022.
The economic growth in Burnham likely aligns with broader post-recession recovery trends seen across many U.S. communities. The persistent "Black Majority" status of Burnham distinguishes it from national demographic trends, which generally show increasing diversity in many urban and suburban areas.
Based on observed trends, Burnham is likely to remain a "Black Majority" community in the near future. The slight increase in the Black population percentage and the emergence of a small "Two or More Races" category suggest a potential slow transition towards a "Low Diversity" category, particularly if the White and Hispanic populations continue to decline.
Economically, if the upward trend in median income continues, albeit at a more moderate pace given recent fluctuations, Burnham could experience further improvements in its economic status. However, the declining population trend warrants attention, as it could impact the community's economic trajectory and potentially lead to changes in local services and infrastructure needs.
In conclusion, Burnham has maintained its "Black Majority" status, while experiencing subtle demographic shifts and significant economic improvements over the past decade. The community's future will likely involve balancing its strong racial identity with economic development and potentially addressing the causes of population decline to ensure long-term stability and growth.
