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Demographic Analysis of Brownsville: A Predominantly Black Neighborhood in Brooklyn
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Brownsville, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York, exhibits a Low Diversity demographic profile with a Racial Majority of Black residents (70% as of 2022). The area has a median income of $34,412 in 2022, below the New York City average. Brownsville has a rich African American cultural heritage despite facing socioeconomic challenges.
Over the past decade, Brownsville has maintained its status as a predominantly Black neighborhood, with subtle shifts. In 2013, the area had Low Diversity with a stronger Black majority (83%). The Black population decreased from 83% in 2013 to 70% in 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 13% to 19% over the same period. Residents identifying as two or more races rose from negligible in 2013 to 5% in 2022.
The economic situation in Brownsville shows a complex pattern. Median income fluctuated over the decade, dropping from $33,227 in 2013 to $29,686 in 2017, before rising to $34,412 in 2022. When adjusted for inflation, the real income has likely decreased over this period. The population fluctuated, decreasing from 83,062 in 2013 to 71,922 in 2020, before rebounding to 82,245 in 2022.
These economic trends correlate with demographic shifts. The period of lowest median income (2016-2018) coincides with the beginning of more noticeable demographic changes. The recent population increase aligns with the slight increase in diversity, suggesting new residents from various backgrounds moving into the area.
Brownsville's demographic and economic trends can be contextualized within broader New York City and national patterns. While many urban areas are experiencing rapid gentrification and demographic shifts, Brownsville's changes have been relatively slow, maintaining its character as a predominantly Black neighborhood. The slight increase in diversity aligns with national trends of growing multiracial populations and Hispanic communities in urban areas. The persistent low median income in Brownsville contrasts with the general trend of rising incomes in many parts of New York City, highlighting ongoing economic disparities within the city. The population fluctuations, particularly the recent increase, may reflect broader patterns of urban population growth post-COVID-19 pandemic.
While Brownsville remains a predominantly Black, low-income neighborhood, subtle demographic shifts and recent economic improvements suggest a community in slow transition. These changes, while gradual, may have significant implications for community dynamics, local services, and future development in the area. The challenge for Brownsville will be to navigate these changes while preserving its cultural heritage and addressing long-standing economic challenges.
