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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Bower neighborhood in Elkhart, Indiana, is a predominantly White Majority community with a median income of $43,302 as of 2022. The neighborhood has experienced a gradual shift towards increased diversity over the past decade. Bower is located near the St. Joseph River, which has influenced the area's development and recreational activities.
In 2013, Bower was categorized as a Low Diversity area with a white population of 91%. By 2022, the neighborhood transitioned to a White Majority status, with the white population decreasing to 71%. This shift indicates a Transitional Community, as evidenced by the increasing representation of other racial groups. The Hispanic population has shown the most significant growth, rising from 4% in 2013 to 21% in 2022. This trend suggests a gradual movement towards Moderate Diversity. The Black population has remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 1% and 7% over the years.
The median income in Bower has fluctuated over the past decade. From 2013 to 2019, there was a general upward trend, with the median income rising from $43,356 to $53,752. However, this progress was disrupted in 2020, with the median income dropping to $43,251. As of 2022, the median income stands at $43,302, which is slightly lower than the 2013 level when adjusted for inflation.
The economic changes appear to correlate with the demographic shifts. The period of increasing diversity (2013-2019) coincided with rising median incomes, suggesting that the influx of new residents may have contributed to economic growth. However, recent economic challenges seem to have affected all demographic groups, as indicated by the overall income decline since 2020. Population figures have also fluctuated, peaking at 1,396 in 2018 before declining to 1,112 in 2022.
The demographic changes in Bower reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in suburban and small-city neighborhoods. The growth of the Hispanic population aligns with national patterns of Hispanic population growth and dispersion beyond traditional gateway cities. The economic volatility experienced in Bower, especially the sharp decline in 2020, is consistent with the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic observed across many U.S. communities. The fact that Bower's median income has not yet recovered to pre-pandemic levels may indicate particular local challenges or a slower recovery compared to national averages.
Bower represents a Transitional Community moving from Low Diversity towards Moderate Diversity, primarily driven by growth in the Hispanic population. Economic progress was evident in the earlier part of the decade, but recent years have seen challenges that have impacted income levels and potentially influenced population dynamics. These trends suggest a neighborhood in flux, adapting to changing demographics and economic conditions, which may continue to shape its character in the coming years.