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Demographic Analysis of Asylum Hill: Black Plurality and Racial Composition
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Asylum Hill, a neighborhood in Hartford, Connecticut, exhibits a Black Plurality demographic composition with a moderate level of diversity. As of 2022, the neighborhood's population is 9,983, with a median income of $33,404. Asylum Hill is the location of Mark Twain's house, now a museum and national historic landmark.
Over the past decade, Asylum Hill has maintained its status as a Black Plurality community, with the Black population consistently representing the largest racial group, though not exceeding 50%. The neighborhood has shown characteristics of a Majority-Minority area throughout the observed period, with the combined minority populations consistently surpassing 80% of the total.
From 2013 to 2022, there have been shifts in the racial composition. The Black population has increased slightly from 47% to 48%. The Hispanic population has remained consistent at 30-31%. The White population has decreased slightly from 12% to 12%. The population identifying as two or more races has increased from 1% to 5%. These trends suggest a gradual increase in multiracial identification, potentially indicating a Transitional Community in terms of racial self-identification.
The median income in Asylum Hill has shown an upward trend over the decade, rising from $30,819 in 2013 to $33,404 in 2022. This growth has not been steady, with a significant dip in 2014 to $28,196 and the highest median income recorded in 2021 at $35,718. The population has fluctuated over the years, with a general downward trend from 11,390 in 2013 to 9,983 in 2022. This decrease in population coupled with a modest increase in median income could suggest a complex interplay of factors, such as gentrification pressures or changes in housing availability.
The demographic composition of Asylum Hill reflects broader trends seen in many urban areas across the United States, where historically Black neighborhoods maintain a significant African American presence while experiencing gradual increases in diversity. The growth in the multiracial population aligns with national trends, as the U.S. Census reported a 276% increase in the multiracial population between 2010 and 2020.
The modest income growth in Asylum Hill may not have kept pace with inflation or the broader economic growth seen in other parts of Connecticut or the nation. This could indicate persistent economic challenges in the neighborhood, despite its rich historical significance. The population decline in Asylum Hill contrasts with the overall population growth trend in many urban areas across the U.S. over the past decade. This could suggest local factors at play, such as housing policies, economic opportunities, or shifts in neighborhood desirability that may be unique to Hartford or this specific area.
Asylum Hill presents a picture of a diverse, historically significant urban neighborhood experiencing gradual demographic shifts and modest economic growth. The community faces the challenge of balancing its cultural heritage with the pressures of urban change and economic development.
