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Central Hilltop, Columbus: Transitioning from White Majority to Moderate Diversity
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
Central Hilltop, a neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio, exhibits characteristics of a Moderate Diversity community with a transitional trend. As of 2022, the neighborhood has a population of 9,125 and a median income of $34,902. The area is experiencing demographic shifts, moving from a previous White Majority status towards a more diverse composition. Central Hilltop is known for its historic architecture and community revitalization efforts.
Over the past decade, Central Hilltop has undergone a transformation in its racial composition. In 2013, the neighborhood was categorized as a White Majority community, with 54% of the population identifying as white. By 2022, this had shifted to a Moderate Diversity classification, with no single racial group exceeding 50% of the population. The white population decreased from 54% in 2013 to 48% in 2022. The Hispanic population increased from 6% in 2013 to 22% in 2022. The black population fluctuated, from 33% in 2013 to 25% in 2022, with variations in between. These shifts indicate a Transitional Community, with increasing diversity driven primarily by growth in the Hispanic population.
The demographic changes in Central Hilltop correlate with economic shifts. Median income increased from $22,320 in 2013 to $34,902 in 2022, representing a 56% growth. The population grew from 7,699 in 2013 to 9,125 in 2022, an 18.5% increase. The rise in median income suggests economic improvement in the neighborhood, which may be attracting a more diverse population. The increase in the Hispanic population could be linked to new economic opportunities or changing housing affordability in the area.
The demographic shifts in Central Hilltop reflect broader national trends of increasing diversity in urban areas. Many U.S. cities have experienced similar transitions from majority-white to more diverse populations over the past decade. The growth of the Hispanic population in Central Hilltop (266% increase from 2013 to 2022) outpaces the national average, which saw about a 20% increase in the Hispanic population during a similar period.
The economic growth in Central Hilltop, while significant, still places the neighborhood below the national median household income ($70,784 in 2021). This suggests that while the area is experiencing positive economic change, it may still be considered a lower-income neighborhood within the broader context of Columbus and the United States.
The transition from a White Majority to a Moderate Diversity community, coupled with economic growth, indicates that Central Hilltop is undergoing gentrification and urban renewal. This process often brings both opportunities (improved infrastructure, increased property values) and challenges (potential displacement of long-term residents) that will likely shape the neighborhood's future development and community dynamics.
