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Crime
Property Crime
Percent Owner Occupied
Median Income
Population
Berkeley, California, a vibrant city known for its academic excellence and progressive culture, has experienced notable fluctuations in property crime rates over the past decade. From 2010 to 2022, total property crimes increased by 9.1%, rising from 5,943 to 6,483 incidents. This change occurred against a backdrop of population growth, with the city's population expanding by 5.4% from 112,824 in 2010 to 118,942 in 2022.
Burglary trends in the city have shown a significant decline over the years. In 2010, there were 1,088 burglaries, which decreased to 1,036 by 2022, representing a 4.8% reduction. When adjusted for population, the burglary rate fell from 9.64 per 1,000 residents in 2010 to 8.71 per 1,000 in 2022. Interestingly, while the number of burglaries decreased, the city's share of state burglaries increased from 0.59% in 2010 to 0.89% in 2022. This suggests that while the city improved its burglary situation, it outperformed the state average in this regard.
Larceny theft, the most common property crime in the city, saw an increase over the period. In 2010, there were 4,240 incidents, which rose to 4,611 by 2022, marking an 8.8% increase. The rate per 1,000 residents increased slightly from 37.58 in 2010 to 38.77 in 2022. The city's share of state larceny thefts also increased from 0.82% to 0.93%, indicating that the growth in larceny theft outpaced the state average. This trend suggests a need for targeted strategies to address petty theft and shoplifting.
Motor vehicle theft in the city showed a concerning upward trend. In 2010, there were 615 incidents, which increased to 836 by 2022, representing a substantial 36% rise. The rate per 1,000 residents grew from 5.45 in 2010 to 7.03 in 2022. The city's share of state motor vehicle thefts also increased from 0.48% to 0.55%, indicating that this crime type grew faster in the city compared to the state average. This trend calls for enhanced measures to protect vehicles and deter theft.
Arson cases in the city have more than doubled over the period, rising from 25 incidents in 2010 to 52 in 2022, a 108% increase. The rate per 1,000 residents grew from 0.22 in 2010 to 0.44 in 2022. More alarmingly, the city's share of state arson cases increased dramatically from 0.41% to 0.84%, suggesting that arson has become a more significant issue in the city relative to the rest of the state. This trend warrants immediate attention and targeted prevention strategies.
Examining correlations, there appears to be a strong positive relationship between property crime rates and median income. As the median income rose from $61,960 in 2013 to $94,846 in 2022, property crimes also generally increased. This counterintuitive trend might suggest that rising affluence has made the city a more attractive target for property crimes.
Applying predictive models to forecast property crime trends, it's estimated that by 2029, total property crimes could reach approximately 7,200 incidents if current trends continue. This projection assumes a continuation of the overall upward trend observed in recent years, particularly in larceny theft and motor vehicle theft.
In summary, Berkeley has faced increasing challenges in property crime over the past decade, particularly in larceny theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. While burglary rates have improved, the city's share of state property crimes has generally increased across all categories. The correlation between rising median income and property crime rates suggests a complex socioeconomic dynamic at play. As the city continues to grow and evolve, targeted strategies to address these specific crime trends will be crucial in ensuring the safety and security of its residents and their property.