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Barhamville Neighborhood: A Study of Racial Composition and Economic Trends
CATEGORY
Demographics
DATA
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
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Demographics
Population
Median Income
Racial Distributions
The Barhamville neighborhood in Columbia, South Carolina, is classified as a "Low Diversity" community with a Black Majority. As of 2022, 93% of the population identifies as Black, with minimal representation from other racial groups. The neighborhood's median income in 2022 was $13,726, which is below the national average. Barhamville is historically significant as the location of the South Carolina Female Collegiate Institute, established in 1828, one of the earliest women's colleges in the United States.
Over the past decade, Barhamville has maintained its status as a "Low Diversity" community with a Black Majority. The percentage of Black residents has remained above 90% throughout this period, with minor fluctuations. A slight increase in diversity has occurred since 2020, with the introduction of a small Hispanic population (2-3%) and growth in the two or more races category (up to 4% in some years). These changes have not significantly altered the neighborhood's "Low Diversity" classification.
The economic situation in Barhamville has declined over the analyzed period. The median income decreased from $20,993 in 2013 to $13,726 in 2022, a decline of approximately 34.6%. This downward trend in income correlates with a gradual decrease in population, from 407 residents in 2010 to 315 in 2022, suggesting possible outmigration of higher-income residents or a general economic decline in the area.
The trends observed in Barhamville reflect some national patterns but are more extreme in their manifestation. While many urban areas in the United States have experienced increasing diversity over the past decade, Barhamville has remained relatively homogeneous. The economic decline in Barhamville contrasts with national trends. The U.S. median household income increased from about $53,000 in 2013 to $70,784 in 2021, while Barhamville's median income has decreased.
The neighborhood's demographic stability coupled with economic decline suggests that Barhamville may be experiencing the effects of concentrated poverty and limited access to economic opportunities that disproportionately affect minority communities in many parts of the country. This situation indicates a need for targeted economic development initiatives and programs to address racial disparities in income and opportunity.
In conclusion, Barhamville has maintained its cultural identity as a predominantly Black neighborhood but faces significant economic challenges. The lack of diversification and declining income levels suggest a need for comprehensive strategies to improve economic opportunities, attract investment, and enhance the overall quality of life for residents while preserving the community's unique character and historical significance.
